What are the two main functions of a multiple barrier system in water treatment?

In a multiple barrier system in water treatment, the two main functions are associated with robustness and reliability. Robustness refers to the ability of the system to withstand changes and fluctuations in water quality, treatment conditions, or environmental influences. This ensures that regardless of varying circumstances, the water treatment process remains effective in delivering safe and clean water.

Reliability underscores the system’s consistent performance over time. A reliable water treatment system eliminates or significantly reduces the chances of contamination, ensuring safe drinking water for consumers. The combination of these two functions ensures that the water treatment process can adapt to challenges while maintaining the safety and quality of treated water.

The other options do not align with the core principles of water treatment systems. For instance, complexity and efficiency might entirely change how a system operates but do not guarantee performance stability. Similarly, simplicity and strength do not specifically address the ability to consistently maintain water quality or deal with varying circumstances effectively. Therefore, robustness and reliability are essential for ensuring the effectiveness of a multiple barrier system in safeguarding water quality.