During dead-end filtration, what is the direction of water flow?

In dead-end filtration, the direction of water flow is primarily from one side of the filter to the other, typically moving from the left side to the right side through the porous medium of the filter. This type of filtration involves water entering the filter and then passing directly through it without any recirculation back into the influent.

As water moves through the filter, it encounters particles and impurities that become trapped within the filter medium, which is why understanding this straightforward flow direction is crucial. The flow remains linear and unidirectional, contributing to effective filtration of water but also requiring regular maintenance as the filter can become clogged over time. This understanding is essential for anyone involved in water treatment processes, as it affects both efficiency and operational procedures.