During dead-end filtration, what is the direction of water flow?

During dead-end filtration, water flow moves from the source through the filter media in a straight path toward the drain or outlet, typically from one side to the other. This means that the water enters the filter at one end, where it passes through the filter media, and exits at the other end after being treated, effectively removing particulates and contaminants.

The flow direction in dead-end systems emphasizes that all water must pass through the entire filter media without any recirculation or side flows, which is a characteristic feature of this type of filtration. This ensures maximum contact time with the filter material for effective particle removal.

Understanding the flow direction in dead-end filtration is essential as it impacts the design and efficiency of water treatment systems, as well as the maintenance of the filter, particularly in relation to backwashing or cleaning processes.